Toronto
The leading Canadian market and one of the fastest-growing in the index through the early 2020s. Toronto's hiring profile is anchored by financial services and enterprise software, with a growing AI/ML layer tied to the University of Toronto research cluster.
Canada's top market by a wide margin; outpaced Vancouver and Montreal consistently.
Annual totals for the last five years — every year shown is complete except 2026, hatched because it is still in progress.
Senior pay disclosure is still thin in Toronto.
Median bands from the 21 Toronto postings that disclosed USD pay across 2023–Present.
6 points less remote-friendly than the Canada baseline.
Trailing-12-month split, plus the yearly remote / hybrid / onsite mix all the way back.
Financial services meets a growing AI research ecosystem.
Keywords counted across 248 Toronto hiring posts. Posts frequently list multiple skills.
67% of jobs include at least one technical skill · share of postings mentioning the skill (12 months through May 2026)
Toronto postings are extracted from monthly HN Who's Hiring? threads using location string matching against a curated city dictionary. Toronto postings include the broader Greater Toronto Area (Mississauga, Markham, Waterloo corridor).
- ·Trust annual totals over single months — monthly counts can be small, and partial years (hatched) cover only part of the calendar.
- ·Compensation bands use a trailing 3-year window; levels appear only when n ≥ 10.
- ·Comparisons against the CA baseline use the same time window on both sides — trailing 12 months for work model, the past 3 years for role mix.